Explanation Text

Definition

Explanation text is a text which explains how and why a phenomenon happens. 

Purpose

The primary purpose of an explanation text is to explain or provide information about a specific subject. It aims to present facts, clarify concepts, or describe processes to help the readers understand the topic better.

Structure

Explanation texts usually follow a specific structure to effectively deliver information. The key elements of an explanation text include:

a. General statement or definition: This is the opening statement that provides a general overview or defines the subject being explained.

b. Sequencing or categorizing the information: This section is where the text breaks down the subject into different parts or categories. It may include step-by-step instructions, a chronological order of events, or a classification of elements.

c. Detailed explanation: This part contains the main body of the explanation text, where the writer elaborates on each part or category mentioned previously. It provides in-depth details, examples, and evidence to support the information being presented.

d. Summary or conclusion: This is the closing statement that summarizes the key points discussed in the text. It reinforces the main idea and may provide suggestions or recommendations based on the information presented.

Language Features

Explanation texts often employ specific language features to ensure clarity and coherence. These may include:

a. Use of technical terms: Explanation texts may include technical terms related to the subject being explained. However, these terms should be defined or explained in simpler language to maintain reader understanding.

b. Present tense and impersonal language: Explanation texts typically use present tense and impersonal language to maintain objectivity.

c. Causal connectives: These words or phrases such as "because," "due to," or "as a result" are used to explain the cause-and-effect relationship or provide reasons for certain phenomena or processes.

Example Text: Pollution Air

Environmental Pollution or pollution is the process of pollutants entering an environment so that it can reduce the quality of the environment. What is said to be a pollutant is a substance or material whose levels exceed the threshold and are at the wrong time and place, so it is an environmental pollutant.

In Indonesia, the highest cause of pollution is influenced by motor vehicle fumes. It is also the result of forest burning and industrial activities. Air becomes polluted if there is the addition of substances in large quantities that can disturb the equilibrium composition of clean air. Air can be polluted by materials such as oxides of carbon, oxides of nitrogen, oxides of sulfur, hydrocarbon compounds, organic matter, solid particles, liquid particles, pesticides, CFCs, and living particles.

Air pollution can have very harmful effects. The most common health impact is ARI, because the substances contained in air pollution are categorized as toxic and carcinogenic which endanger health. Another impact is acid rain, which can affect surface water quality, damage crops, and can damage buildings due to its corrosive nature.

Therefore, we as humans should protect the environment that has become our obligation to preserve it. Get used to being environmentally friendly by protecting forests and reducing the use of motorized vehicles. In addition, we must also pay attention to the impact of industrial plants that are growing uncontrollably. Starting from ourselves and passing it on to others.

Source: Http://tamanbahasaindonesia.blogspot.com/2018/06/teks-eksplanasi-kompleks-pencemaran.html?m=1

Explanation text plays a crucial role in providing clear and concise explanations of various subjects or complex ideas. By following a logical structure, using appropriate language features, and providing relevant examples, writers can effectively communicate information and enhance reader understanding. Whether in scientific articles, textbooks, or everyday conversations, explanation texts are essential for sharing knowledge and fostering comprehension.